{"id":831,"date":"2021-05-25T14:33:05","date_gmt":"2021-05-25T14:33:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ku.edu.bh\/?page_id=831"},"modified":"2026-10-27T09:59:47","modified_gmt":"2026-10-27T06:59:47","slug":"research","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ku.edu.bh\/ar\/research\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\t\t<div id=\"fws_6af1f2cadae75\"  data-column-margin=\"default\" data-midnight=\"light\" data-top-percent=\"13%\" data-bottom-percent=\"13%\"  class=\"wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row full-width-section vc_row-o-equal-height vc_row-flex parallax_section top_padding_tablet_20pct bottom_padding_tablet_25pct\"  style=\"padding-top: calc(100vw * 0.13); padding-bottom: calc(100vw * 0.13); \"><div class=\"row-bg-wrap\" data-bg-animation=\"none\" data-bg-animation-delay=\"\" data-bg-overlay=\"true\"><div class=\"inner-wrap row-bg-layer using-image\" ><div class=\"row-bg viewport-desktop using-image\" data-parallax-speed=\"fast\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/www.ku.edu.bh\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/IMG_9309-scaled.jpg); background-position: center center; background-repeat: no-repeat; \"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"row-bg-overlay row-bg-layer\" style=\"background-color:rgba(36,69,168,0.9);  opacity: 0.95; \"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"row_col_wrap_12 col span_12 light left\">\n\t<div  class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col centered-text no-extra-padding inherit_tablet inherit_phone flex_gap_desktop_10px \"  data-padding-pos=\"all\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"\" data-delay=\"0\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"fws_6af1f2cadbb66\" data-midnight=\"\" data-column-margin=\"none\" class=\"wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row inner_row  bottom_padding_tablet_20px\"  style=\"padding-bottom: 60px; \"><div class=\"row-bg-wrap\"> <div class=\"row-bg\" ><\/div> <\/div><div class=\"row_col_wrap_12_inner col span_12  left\">\n\t<div  class=\"vc_col-sm-2 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col child_column has-animation no-extra-padding inherit_tablet inherit_phone flex_gap_desktop_10px \"   data-padding-pos=\"all\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"fade-in-from-bottom\" data-delay=\"0\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div> \n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n\n\t<div  class=\"vc_col-sm-8 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col child_column has-animation no-extra-padding inherit_tablet inherit_phone flex_gap_desktop_10px \"   data-padding-pos=\"all\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"fade-in-from-bottom\" data-delay=\"0\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h1 style=\"text-align: center\" class=\"vc_custom_heading vc_do_custom_heading\" >Research<\/h1>\n\t\t<\/div> \n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n\n\t<div  class=\"vc_col-sm-2 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col child_column no-extra-padding inherit_tablet inherit_phone flex_gap_desktop_10px \"   data-padding-pos=\"all\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"\" data-delay=\"0\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div> \n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div><div id=\"fws_6af1f2cadd05d\" data-midnight=\"\" data-column-margin=\"default\" class=\"wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row inner_row\"  style=\"\"><div class=\"row-bg-wrap\"> <div class=\"row-bg\" ><\/div> <\/div><div class=\"row_col_wrap_12_inner col span_12  left\">\n\t<div  class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col child_column has-animation no-extra-padding inherit_tablet inherit_phone flex_gap_desktop_10px \"   data-padding-pos=\"all\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"fade-in-from-bottom\" data-delay=\"600\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"nectar-next-section-wrap minimal-arrow alignment_tablet_default alignment_phone_default display_tablet_inherit display_phone_inherit \" style=\"--nectar-icon-gap: 10px; --nectar-next-section-icon-size: 1; \" data-align=\"center\" data-custom-color=\"true\">\n    <a href=\"#\" class=\"nectar-next-section skip-hash\">\n      <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Navigate to the next section<\/span>\n      <svg class=\"next-arrow\" width=\"40px\" height=\"68px\" viewBox=\"0 0 40 50\" xml:space=\"preserve\">\n      <path stroke=\"#f8eadc\" stroke-width=\"2\" fill=\"none\" d=\"M 20 0 L 20 51\"><\/path>\n      <polyline stroke=\"#f8eadc\" stroke-width=\"2\" fill=\"none\" points=\"12, 44 20, 52 28, 44\"><\/polyline>\n      <\/svg>\n    <\/a>\n  <\/div>\n\t<div class=\"wpb_raw_code wpb_raw_html wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.scimagoir.com\/institution.php?idp=92846&src=emb\" title=\"SCImago Institutions Rankings\"><img decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" style=\"width:240px;height:240px\" src=\"https:\/\/www.scimagoir.com\/institution_img.php?idp=92846&width=480&height=480&theme=dark\" alt=\"SCImago Institutions Rankings\"\/><\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t<\/div> \n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"fws_6af1f2cade0ff\"  data-column-margin=\"30px\" data-midnight=\"dark\" data-top-percent=\"6%\" data-bottom-percent=\"6%\"  class=\"wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row full-width-content vc_row-o-equal-height vc_row-flex vc_row-o-content-top reverse-row right_padding_8pct left_padding_8pct\"  style=\"padding-top: calc(100vw * 0.06); padding-bottom: calc(100vw * 0.06); \"><div class=\"row-bg-wrap\" data-bg-animation=\"none\" data-bg-animation-delay=\"\" data-bg-overlay=\"false\"><div class=\"inner-wrap row-bg-layer\" ><div class=\"row-bg viewport-desktop\"  style=\"\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"row_col_wrap_12 col span_12 dark left\">\n\t<div  class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col padding-3-percent inherit_tablet inherit_phone flex_gap_desktop_10px \"  data-padding-pos=\"left-right\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"\" data-delay=\"0\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"fws_6af1f2cade969\" data-midnight=\"\" data-column-margin=\"default\" class=\"wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row inner_row\"  style=\"padding-bottom: 2%; \"><div class=\"row-bg-wrap\"> <div class=\"row-bg\" ><\/div> <\/div><div class=\"row_col_wrap_12_inner col span_12  left\">\n\t<div  class=\"vc_col-sm-12 text-align-ar wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col child_column no-extra-padding inherit_tablet inherit_phone flex_gap_desktop_10px \"   data-padding-pos=\"all\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"\" data-delay=\"0\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element \" style=\" max-width: 600px; display: inline-block;\">\n\t<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\">Research<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"divider-wrap\" data-alignment=\"right\"><div style=\"margin-top: 12.5px; width: 200px; height: 3px; margin-bottom: 12.5px;\" data-width=\"200px\" data-animate=\"yes\" data-animation-delay=\"\" data-color=\"extra-color-2\" class=\"divider-small-border\"><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div> \n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t<div class=\"wpb_content_element\" data-interval=\"0\">\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper tabbed clearfix\" data-style=\"vertical_modern\" data-animation=\"\" data-spacing=\"\" data-icon-size=\"24\" data-full-width-line=\"\" data-color-scheme=\"accent-color\" data-alignment=\"left\">\n\t\t\t<ul class=\"wpb_tabs_nav ui-tabs-nav clearfix\"><li class=\"tab-item active-tab\"><a role=\"button\" href=\"#tab-1793084123506-5\" class=\"active-tab\"><span>Welcome Message<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"tab-item\"><a role=\"button\" href=\"#tab-1793084123606-0\" ><span>About Us<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"tab-item\"><a role=\"button\" href=\"#tab-1793084123639-4\" ><span>Research Grant<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"tab-item\"><a role=\"button\" href=\"#tab-1793084123689-1\" ><span>Research Publications<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"tab-item\"><a role=\"button\" href=\"#tab-1793084123744-6\" ><span>Research Council<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div id=\"tab-welcome-message\" data-tab-icon=\"\" class=\"wpb_tab ui-tabs-panel wpb_ui-tabs-hide clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element  vc_custom_1676377399540\" >\n\t<h4>Welcome Message<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"fws_6af1f2cadffb1\" data-midnight=\"\" data-column-margin=\"default\" class=\"wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row inner_row\"  style=\"\"><div class=\"row-bg-wrap\"> <div class=\"row-bg\" ><\/div> <\/div><div class=\"row_col_wrap_12_inner col span_12  left\">\n\t<div  class=\"vc_col-sm-4 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col child_column no-extra-padding inherit_tablet inherit_phone flex_gap_desktop_10px \"   data-padding-pos=\"all\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"\" data-delay=\"0\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div> \n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n\n\t<div  class=\"vc_col-sm-4 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col child_column no-extra-padding inherit_tablet inherit_phone flex_gap_desktop_10px \"   data-padding-pos=\"all\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"\" data-delay=\"0\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"img-with-aniamtion-wrap center custom-size\" data-max-width=\"100%\" data-max-width-mobile=\"default\" data-shadow=\"none\" data-animation=\"none\" >\n      <div class=\"inner\">\n        <div class=\"hover-wrap\"> \n          <div class=\"hover-wrap-inner\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"img-with-animation skip-lazy\" data-delay=\"0\" height=\"700\" width=\"700\" data-animation=\"none\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ku.edu.bh\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Prof.-Nader-AlBastaki.jpg\" alt=\"Prof. Nader AlBastaki\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ku.edu.bh\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Prof.-Nader-AlBastaki.jpg 700w, https:\/\/www.ku.edu.bh\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Prof.-Nader-AlBastaki-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ku.edu.bh\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Prof.-Nader-AlBastaki-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.ku.edu.bh\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Prof.-Nader-AlBastaki-12x12.jpg 12w, https:\/\/www.ku.edu.bh\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Prof.-Nader-AlBastaki-100x100.jpg 100w, https:\/\/www.ku.edu.bh\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Prof.-Nader-AlBastaki-140x140.jpg 140w, https:\/\/www.ku.edu.bh\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Prof.-Nader-AlBastaki-500x500.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.ku.edu.bh\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Prof.-Nader-AlBastaki-350x350.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/>\n          <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        \n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\t\t<\/div> \n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n\n\t<div  class=\"vc_col-sm-4 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col child_column no-extra-padding inherit_tablet inherit_phone flex_gap_desktop_10px \"   data-padding-pos=\"all\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"\" data-delay=\"0\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div> \n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"divider-wrap\" data-alignment=\"default\"><div style=\"margin-top: 25px; height: 1px; margin-bottom: 25px;\" data-width=\"100%\" data-animate=\"\" data-animation-delay=\"\" data-color=\"default\" class=\"divider-border\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"divider-wrap\" data-alignment=\"default\"><div style=\"height: 50px;\" class=\"divider\"><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element \" >\n\t<p>Welcome to KU Research Unit!<\/p>\n<p>We are pleased to assist all university Academic Staff, students in any aspect related to the research, publication, report, and funding.<br \/>\nWith best wishes.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Prof. Nader Al-Bastaki<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>Vice President for Academic Affairs and Scientific Research<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>Chairperson of Research Council<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"divider-wrap\" data-alignment=\"default\"><div style=\"margin-top: 25px; height: 1px; margin-bottom: 25px;\" data-width=\"100%\" data-animate=\"\" data-animation-delay=\"\" data-color=\"default\" class=\"divider-border\"><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t\t<div id=\"tab-about-us\" data-tab-icon=\"\" class=\"wpb_tab ui-tabs-panel wpb_ui-tabs-hide clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element  vc_custom_1676377329817\" >\n\t<h4>About us<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"divider-wrap\" data-alignment=\"default\"><div style=\"margin-top: 25px; height: 1px; margin-bottom: 25px;\" data-width=\"100%\" data-animate=\"\" data-animation-delay=\"\" data-color=\"default\" class=\"divider-border\"><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element \" >\n\t<h4>The strategies of the Unit are as follows:<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Establishment and implementation of a systematic and transparent process for the allocation of research funds.<\/li>\n<li>Systematic identification and tracking of potential Research Areas.<\/li>\n<li>Establish ambitious yet realistic Research Output Targets for KU &amp; motivate faculty to conduct research (Incentive System and Collaborative Research).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4>The mandate of the Unit are as follows:<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Review and update the research priorities of the University.<\/li>\n<li>Set goals for research outputs, including journal and conference publications.<\/li>\n<li>Review the research strategies of the University.<\/li>\n<li>Revision of the requests for funded research applications and approval of the research grants given by the university.<\/li>\n<li>Arrange annual research gatherings at the University.<\/li>\n<li>Develop and assist in the arrangement of partnerships or collaborations with governmental, regional or international entities\/institutions to support the University in collaborative researches.<\/li>\n<li>Promote awareness of the value of KU research, shared responsibility, ethical conduct of research, and compliance with regulatory requirements.<\/li>\n<li>Support research integrated services, transparent research administration, and infrastructure for interdisciplinary research.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"divider-wrap\" data-alignment=\"default\"><div style=\"margin-top: 25px; height: 1px; margin-bottom: 25px;\" data-width=\"100%\" data-animate=\"\" data-animation-delay=\"\" data-color=\"default\" class=\"divider-border\"><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t\t<div id=\"tab-research-grant\" data-tab-icon=\"\" class=\"wpb_tab ui-tabs-panel wpb_ui-tabs-hide clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element  vc_custom_1621947910407\" >\n\t<h4>Grant Scheme<\/h4>\n<h5>Approval mechanism for financial support for Research Papers and Projects:<\/h5>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"divider-wrap\" data-alignment=\"default\"><div style=\"margin-top: 25px; height: 1px; margin-bottom: 25px;\" data-width=\"100%\" data-animate=\"\" data-animation-delay=\"\" data-color=\"default\" class=\"divider-border\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nectar-fancy-ul\" data-list-icon=\"icon-salient-thin-line\" data-animation=\"false\" data-animation-delay=\"0\" data-color=\"accent-color\" data-spacing=\"default\" data-alignment=\"left\"> \n<ul>\n<li>A faculty member shall apply for financial support by filling out the form and submitting it online.<\/li>\n<li>Applications for financial support are discussed in the College Council.<\/li>\n<li>The College Council shall submit the approved Applications for obtaining financial support to the Scientific Research Council.<\/li>\n<li>The Scientific Research Council holds its periodic meeting to evaluate Research Papers and Projects for financial support.<\/li>\n<li>Priority should be given Research Papers and Projects that are in line with the priorities of the University, which are also compatible with the National Priorities for Scientific Research.<\/li>\n<li>The recommendations of the Scientific Research Council for Scientific research Applications for financial support shall be discussed in the University Council for approval.<\/li>\n<li>The researchers shall be notified of the approval in a period not exceeding 45 days from the date of submission of the application.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n <\/div><div class=\"divider-wrap\" data-alignment=\"default\"><div style=\"margin-top: 25px; height: 1px; margin-bottom: 25px;\" data-width=\"100%\" data-animate=\"\" data-animation-delay=\"\" data-color=\"default\" class=\"divider-border\"><\/div><\/div><a class=\"nectar-button jumbo regular accent-color  regular-button\"  role=\"button\" style=\"margin-bottom: 30px; \" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/form.jotform.me\/72141542419451\" data-color-override=\"false\" data-hover-color-override=\"false\" data-hover-text-color-override=\"#fff\"><span>Apply Now<\/span><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t\t<div id=\"tab-research-publications\" data-tab-icon=\"\" class=\"wpb_tab ui-tabs-panel wpb_ui-tabs-hide clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element  vc_custom_1676376448505\" >\n\t<h4>Research Publications<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"divider-wrap\" data-alignment=\"default\"><div style=\"margin-top: 25px; height: 1px; margin-bottom: 25px;\" data-width=\"100%\" data-animate=\"\" data-animation-delay=\"\" data-color=\"default\" class=\"divider-border\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nectar-fancy-ul\" data-list-icon=\"icon-salient-thin-line\" data-animation=\"false\" data-animation-delay=\"0\" data-color=\"accent-color\" data-spacing=\"default\" data-alignment=\"left\"> \n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0633&#8221; \u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 &#8220;\u0628\u062d\u062b&#8221; \u062b\u0645 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a&#8221; \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0628: \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n <\/div><div class=\"divider-wrap\" data-alignment=\"default\"><div style=\"margin-top: 25px; height: 1px; margin-bottom: 25px;\" data-width=\"100%\" data-animate=\"\" data-animation-delay=\"\" data-color=\"default\" class=\"divider-border\"><\/div><\/div><a class=\"nectar-button jumbo regular accent-color  regular-button\"  role=\"button\" style=\"margin-bottom: 30px; \"  href=\"https:\/\/www.ku.edu.bh\/research-publications\/\" data-color-override=\"false\" data-hover-color-override=\"false\" data-hover-text-color-override=\"#fff\"><span>Read more<\/span><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t\t<div id=\"tab-research-council\" data-tab-icon=\"\" class=\"wpb_tab ui-tabs-panel wpb_ui-tabs-hide clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element \" >\n\t<h4>Research Council<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"divider-wrap\" data-alignment=\"default\"><div style=\"margin-top: 25px; height: 1px; margin-bottom: 25px;\" data-width=\"100%\" data-animate=\"\" data-animation-delay=\"\" data-color=\"default\" class=\"divider-border\"><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element \" >\n\t<p>The Research Council is headed by the Vice President for Academic Affairs and Scientific Research and has in its membership representatives from the colleges and the adviser to the President for Research. The Council meets periodically to discuss the research issues and progress.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element \" >\n\t<h5>Typical issues addressed by the council are:<\/h5>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element \" >\n\t<ul>\n<li>Reviewing and updating the research priorities<\/li>\n<li>Setting goals for research outputs, including journal and conference publications.<\/li>\n<li>Review of the research strategy.<\/li>\n<li>Revision of the requests for funded research applications and approving of the research grants given by the university.<\/li>\n<li>An arrangement of annual research gatherings.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"divider-wrap\" data-alignment=\"default\"><div style=\"margin-top: 25px; height: 1px; margin-bottom: 25px;\" data-width=\"100%\" data-animate=\"\" data-animation-delay=\"\" data-color=\"default\" class=\"divider-border\"><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div> \n\t<\/div> \n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"conferences-and-seminars\"  data-column-margin=\"default\" data-midnight=\"dark\" data-top-percent=\"8%\" data-bottom-percent=\"8%\"  class=\"wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row full-width-section has-row-bg-color reverse-row top_padding_tablet_15pct top_padding_phone_15pct bottom_padding_tablet_15pct bottom_padding_phone_15pct\"  style=\"padding-top: calc(100vw * 0.08); padding-bottom: calc(100vw * 0.08); --row-bg-color: #ffffff;\"><div class=\"row-bg-wrap\" data-bg-animation=\"none\" data-bg-animation-delay=\"\" data-bg-overlay=\"false\"><div class=\"inner-wrap row-bg-layer\" ><div class=\"row-bg viewport-desktop using-bg-color\"  style=\"background-color: #ffffff; \"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"row_col_wrap_12 col span_12 dark left\">\n\t<div  class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col centered-text no-extra-padding inherit_tablet inherit_phone flex_gap_desktop_10px \"  data-padding-pos=\"all\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"\" data-delay=\"0\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<h2 style=\"text-align: center\" class=\"vc_custom_heading vc_do_custom_heading wpb_animate_when_almost_visible wpb_fadeIn fadeIn\" >Conferences<\/h2><div class=\"divider-wrap\" data-alignment=\"center\"><div style=\"margin-top: 12.5px; width: 200px; height: 4px; margin-bottom: 12.5px;\" data-width=\"200px\" data-animate=\"yes\" data-animation-delay=\"\" data-color=\"extra-color-2\" class=\"divider-small-border\"><\/div><\/div><div id=\"fws_6af1f2cae5300\" data-midnight=\"\" data-column-margin=\"default\" class=\"wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row inner_row\"  style=\"\"><div class=\"row-bg-wrap\"> <div class=\"row-bg\" ><\/div> <\/div><div class=\"row_col_wrap_12_inner col span_12  left\">\n\t<div  class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col child_column has-animation no-extra-padding inherit_tablet inherit_phone flex_gap_desktop_10px \"   data-padding-pos=\"all\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"fade-in-from-bottom\" data-delay=\"0\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element \" >\n\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>1<sup>st<\/sup> International Conference in Advanced Emerging Technologies: Shaping the Sustainable Future of IT, Engineering, Built Environment and Business [ICAET-IEBB-2026]<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<a class=\"nectar-button jumbo regular extra-color-3  wpb_animate_when_almost_visible wpb_fadeIn fadeIn regular-button\"  role=\"button\" style=\"margin-bottom: 30px; \"  href=\"https:\/\/www.ku.edu.bh\/icaet-iebb-2026\/\" data-color-override=\"false\" data-hover-color-override=\"false\" data-hover-text-color-override=\"#fff\"><span>Conference Link<\/span><\/a><div class=\"divider-wrap\" data-alignment=\"default\"><div style=\"margin-top: 25px; height: 1px; margin-bottom: 25px;\" data-width=\"100%\" data-animate=\"\" data-animation-delay=\"\" data-color=\"default\" class=\"divider-border\"><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element \" >\n\t<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>International Conference of Business and Digital Technology, April 29-30 2026<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<a class=\"nectar-button jumbo regular extra-color-3  wpb_animate_when_almost_visible wpb_fadeIn fadeIn regular-button\"  role=\"button\" style=\"margin-bottom: 30px; \"  href=\"https:\/\/kuicbdt.com\/\" data-color-override=\"false\" data-hover-color-override=\"false\" data-hover-text-color-override=\"#fff\"><span>Conference Link<\/span><\/a><div class=\"divider-wrap\" data-alignment=\"default\"><div style=\"margin-top: 25px; height: 1px; margin-bottom: 25px;\" data-width=\"100%\" data-animate=\"\" data-animation-delay=\"\" data-color=\"default\" class=\"divider-border\"><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element \" >\n\t<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>International Conference of Business and Digital Technology, November 26-27 2025<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<a class=\"nectar-button jumbo regular extra-color-3  wpb_animate_when_almost_visible wpb_fadeIn fadeIn regular-button\"  role=\"button\" style=\"margin-bottom: 30px; \"  href=\"https:\/\/kuicbdt.com\/\" data-color-override=\"false\" data-hover-color-override=\"false\" data-hover-text-color-override=\"#fff\"><span>Conference Link<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nectar-button jumbo regular extra-color-3  wpb_animate_when_almost_visible wpb_fadeIn fadeIn regular-button\"  role=\"button\" style=\"margin-right: 10px; margin-bottom: 30px; margin-left: 10px;\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.ku.edu.bh\/icbdt-2025-conference\/\" data-color-override=\"false\" data-hover-color-override=\"false\" data-hover-text-color-override=\"#fff\"><span>Conference Details<\/span><\/a><div class=\"divider-wrap\" data-alignment=\"default\"><div style=\"margin-top: 25px; height: 1px; margin-bottom: 25px;\" data-width=\"100%\" data-animate=\"\" data-animation-delay=\"\" data-color=\"default\" class=\"divider-border\"><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element \" >\n\t<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>International Conference of Business and Digital Technology, November 27-28 2024<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<a class=\"nectar-button jumbo regular extra-color-3  wpb_animate_when_almost_visible wpb_fadeIn fadeIn regular-button\"  role=\"button\" style=\"margin-bottom: 30px; \"  href=\"https:\/\/kuicbdt.com\/\" data-color-override=\"false\" data-hover-color-override=\"false\" data-hover-text-color-override=\"#fff\"><span>Conference Link<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nectar-button jumbo regular extra-color-3  wpb_animate_when_almost_visible wpb_fadeIn fadeIn regular-button\"  role=\"button\" style=\"margin-right: 10px; margin-bottom: 30px; margin-left: 10px;\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.ku.edu.bh\/icbdt-2024-conference\/\" data-color-override=\"false\" data-hover-color-override=\"false\" data-hover-text-color-override=\"#fff\"><span>Conference Details<\/span><\/a>\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element \" >\n\t<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Meeting Climate Change, Renewables, and Achieving Carbon Neutrality,<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;13-16 January 2025<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<a class=\"nectar-button jumbo regular extra-color-3  wpb_animate_when_almost_visible wpb_fadeIn fadeIn regular-button\"  role=\"button\" style=\"margin-bottom: 30px; \"  href=\"https:\/\/wrec23.ku.edu.bh\/\" data-color-override=\"false\" data-hover-color-override=\"false\" data-hover-text-color-override=\"#fff\"><span>Third Conference<\/span><\/a><div class=\"divider-wrap\" data-alignment=\"default\"><div style=\"margin-top: 25px; height: 1px; margin-bottom: 25px;\" data-width=\"100%\" data-animate=\"\" data-animation-delay=\"\" data-color=\"default\" class=\"divider-border\"><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element \" >\n\t<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>The Second international conference on Entrepreneurship, Innovation and Investment <\/b><strong>Role of education and universities \u2013 12-13 November 2019<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<a class=\"nectar-button jumbo regular extra-color-3  wpb_animate_when_almost_visible wpb_fadeIn fadeIn regular-button\"  role=\"button\" style=\"margin-bottom: 30px; \"  href=\"https:\/\/icei.ku.edu.bh\/\" data-color-override=\"false\" data-hover-color-override=\"false\" data-hover-text-color-override=\"#fff\"><span>Second Conference<\/span><\/a><div class=\"divider-wrap\" data-alignment=\"default\"><div style=\"margin-top: 25px; height: 1px; margin-bottom: 25px;\" data-width=\"100%\" data-animate=\"\" data-animation-delay=\"\" data-color=\"default\" class=\"divider-border\"><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element \" >\n\t<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>The first international conference for Entrepreneurship and Innovation \u2013 18-19 March 2018<\/b><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<a class=\"nectar-button jumbo regular extra-color-3  wpb_animate_when_almost_visible wpb_fadeIn fadeIn regular-button\"  role=\"button\" style=\"margin-bottom: 30px; \"  href=\"https:\/\/icei.ku.edu.bh\/first-conference\/\" data-color-override=\"false\" data-hover-color-override=\"false\" data-hover-text-color-override=\"#fff\"><span>First Conference<\/span><\/a><div class=\"divider-wrap\" data-alignment=\"default\"><div style=\"margin-top: 25px; height: 1px; margin-bottom: 25px;\" data-width=\"100%\" data-animate=\"\" data-animation-delay=\"\" data-color=\"default\" class=\"divider-border\"><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div> \n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div><div id=\"fws_6af1f2cae8114\" data-midnight=\"\" data-column-margin=\"default\" class=\"wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row inner_row\"  style=\"\"><div class=\"row-bg-wrap\"> <div class=\"row-bg\" ><\/div> <\/div><div class=\"row_col_wrap_12_inner col span_12  left\">\n\t<div  class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col child_column no-extra-padding inherit_tablet inherit_phone flex_gap_desktop_10px \"   data-padding-pos=\"all\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"\" data-delay=\"0\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h2 style=\"text-align: center\" class=\"vc_custom_heading vc_do_custom_heading wpb_animate_when_almost_visible wpb_fadeIn fadeIn\" >Seminars<\/h2><div class=\"divider-wrap\" data-alignment=\"center\"><div style=\"margin-top: 12.5px; width: 200px; height: 4px; margin-bottom: 12.5px;\" data-width=\"200px\" data-animate=\"yes\" data-animation-delay=\"\" data-color=\"extra-color-2\" class=\"divider-small-border\"><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element \" >\n\t<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>First Kingdom University \u2013 AI in Medicine Seminar &#8220;Artificial Intelligence in Medicine and Healthcare\u201d \u2013 29 May 2025<\/b><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element \" >\n\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Scientific Research Unit at Kingdom University<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<a class=\"nectar-button jumbo regular extra-color-3  wpb_animate_when_almost_visible wpb_fadeIn fadeIn regular-button\"  role=\"button\" style=\"margin-bottom: 30px; \"  href=\"https:\/\/www.ku.edu.bh\/ai-in-medicine-seminar\/\" data-color-override=\"false\" data-hover-color-override=\"false\" data-hover-text-color-override=\"#fff\"><span>First Seminar<\/span><\/a><div class=\"divider-wrap\" data-alignment=\"default\"><div style=\"margin-top: 25px; height: 1px; margin-bottom: 25px;\" data-width=\"100%\" data-animate=\"\" data-animation-delay=\"\" data-color=\"default\" class=\"divider-border\"><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element \" >\n\t<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Fifth Kingdom University \u2013 WREN Seminar \u201cClimate Change and Renewable Energy, Cooling Strategy, Waste to Energy, Sustainable Green Buildings and Clean Environment\u201d \u2013 7-9 February 2022<\/b><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element \" >\n\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Under the patronage of His Excellency H.E. Eng. Wael bin Nasser Al Mubarak &#8211; Minister of Electricity and Water Affairs<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<a class=\"nectar-button jumbo regular extra-color-3  wpb_animate_when_almost_visible wpb_fadeIn fadeIn regular-button\"  role=\"button\" style=\"margin-bottom: 30px; \"  href=\"https:\/\/ires.ku.edu.bh\/\" data-color-override=\"false\" data-hover-color-override=\"false\" data-hover-text-color-override=\"#fff\"><span>Fifth Seminar<\/span><\/a><div class=\"divider-wrap\" data-alignment=\"default\"><div style=\"margin-top: 25px; height: 1px; margin-bottom: 25px;\" data-width=\"100%\" data-animate=\"\" data-animation-delay=\"\" data-color=\"default\" class=\"divider-border\"><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element \" >\n\t<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Fourth International Symposium on Renewable Energy \u201cRenewable Energy &amp; Climate Change Energy Efficiency, Conservation, Cooling and Green Buildings\u2019 Design\u201d \u2013 9 \u2013 11 February 2020<\/b><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element \" >\n\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Under the Patronage of His Excellency Dr. Abdul Hussain Ali Mirza &#8211; The Minister of Electricity and Water Affairs<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<a class=\"nectar-button jumbo regular extra-color-3  wpb_animate_when_almost_visible wpb_fadeIn fadeIn regular-button\"  role=\"button\" style=\"margin-bottom: 30px; \"  href=\"https:\/\/ires.ku.edu.bh\/home-2\/\" data-color-override=\"false\" data-hover-color-override=\"false\" data-hover-text-color-override=\"#fff\"><span>Fourth Seminar<\/span><\/a><div class=\"divider-wrap\" data-alignment=\"default\"><div style=\"margin-top: 25px; height: 1px; margin-bottom: 25px;\" data-width=\"100%\" data-animate=\"\" data-animation-delay=\"\" data-color=\"default\" class=\"divider-border\"><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element \" >\n\t<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Third International Symposium on Renewable Energy \u201cClimate Change, Green Cities, Sustainable Buildings, Renewable Energy and Waste Management\u201d &#8211; 27 \u2013 29 January 2019<\/b><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element \" >\n\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Under the Patronage of His Excellency Dr. Abdul Hussain Ali Mirza &#8211; The Minister of Electricity and Water Affairs<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<a class=\"nectar-button jumbo regular extra-color-3  wpb_animate_when_almost_visible wpb_fadeIn fadeIn regular-button\"  role=\"button\" style=\"margin-bottom: 30px; \"  href=\"https:\/\/ires.ku.edu.bh\/home\/\" data-color-override=\"false\" data-hover-color-override=\"false\" data-hover-text-color-override=\"#fff\"><span>Third Seminar<\/span><\/a><div class=\"divider-wrap\" data-alignment=\"default\"><div style=\"margin-top: 25px; height: 1px; margin-bottom: 25px;\" data-width=\"100%\" data-animate=\"\" data-animation-delay=\"\" data-color=\"default\" class=\"divider-border\"><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element \" >\n\t<h4 class=\"animated fadeInUp visible\" style=\"text-align: center;\" data-animation=\"fadeInUp\" data-animation-delay=\"300\"><strong>The Second International Seminar &#8220;<\/strong><strong>Green Cities, Sustainable Buildings &amp; Renewable Energy&#8221;<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element \" >\n\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Under the Patronage of His Excellency Dr. Abdul Hussain Ali Mirza &#8211; The Minister of Electricity and Water Affairs<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<a class=\"nectar-button jumbo regular extra-color-3  wpb_animate_when_almost_visible wpb_fadeIn fadeIn regular-button\"  role=\"button\" style=\"margin-bottom: 30px; \"  href=\"https:\/\/ires.ku.edu.bh\/second-seminar\/\" data-color-override=\"false\" data-hover-color-override=\"false\" data-hover-text-color-override=\"#fff\"><span>Second Seminar<\/span><\/a><div class=\"divider-wrap\" data-alignment=\"default\"><div style=\"margin-top: 25px; height: 1px; margin-bottom: 25px;\" data-width=\"100%\" data-animate=\"\" data-animation-delay=\"\" data-color=\"default\" class=\"divider-border\"><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div> \n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"ku-journals\"  data-column-margin=\"default\" data-midnight=\"dark\" data-bottom-percent=\"8%\"  class=\"wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row full-width-section has-row-bg-color reverse-row top_padding_tablet_15pct top_padding_phone_15pct bottom_padding_tablet_15pct bottom_padding_phone_15pct\"  style=\"padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: calc(100vw * 0.08); --row-bg-color: #ffffff;\"><div class=\"row-bg-wrap\" data-bg-animation=\"none\" data-bg-animation-delay=\"\" data-bg-overlay=\"false\"><div class=\"inner-wrap row-bg-layer\" ><div class=\"row-bg viewport-desktop using-bg-color\"  style=\"background-color: #ffffff; \"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"row_col_wrap_12 col span_12 dark left\">\n\t<div  class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col centered-text no-extra-padding inherit_tablet inherit_phone flex_gap_desktop_10px \"  data-padding-pos=\"all\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"\" data-delay=\"0\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<h2 style=\"text-align: center\" class=\"vc_custom_heading vc_do_custom_heading text-align-ar wpb_animate_when_almost_visible wpb_fadeIn fadeIn\" >KU Journals<\/h2><div class=\"divider-wrap\" data-alignment=\"center\"><div style=\"margin-top: 12.5px; width: 200px; height: 4px; margin-bottom: 12.5px;\" data-width=\"200px\" data-animate=\"yes\" data-animation-delay=\"\" data-color=\"extra-color-2\" class=\"divider-small-border\"><\/div><\/div>\n\t<div class=\"wpb_content_element\" data-interval=\"0\">\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper tabbed clearfix\" data-style=\"minimal_flexible\" data-animation=\"\" data-spacing=\"\" data-icon-size=\"32\" data-full-width-line=\"\" data-color-scheme=\"accent-color\" data-alignment=\"left\">\n\t\t\t<ul class=\"wpb_tabs_nav ui-tabs-nav clearfix\"><li class=\"tab-item active-tab\"><a role=\"button\" href=\"#tab-1793084124223-7\" class=\"active-tab\"><span>JSCBE Journal<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"tab-item\"><a role=\"button\" href=\"#tab-1793084124271-5\" ><span>JCLS Journal<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div id=\"tab-jscbe-journal\" data-tab-icon=\"iconsmind-Conference\" class=\"wpb_tab ui-tabs-panel wpb_ui-tabs-hide clearfix\"><span class=\"im-icon-wrap tab-icon\"><span><svg role=\"presentation\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"32\" height=\"32\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\">\n        <path d=\"M15.333 24.333h-0.2c-2.556 0-4.82-2.233-5.103-4.905-1.181-0.395-2.029-1.832-2.029-3.095v-1.333c0-0.869 0.557-1.611 1.333-1.885v-1.715c0-2.305 1.288-3.868 3.217-3.931 0.363-0.127 0.741-0.267 1.127-0.415 1.408-0.531 2.865-1.081 4.179-1.081 2.307 0 3.477 1.692 3.477 5.027v2.261c0.528 0.304 1.333 0.905 1.333 1.739v1.333c0 1.209-0.992 2.695-2.231 3.097-0.285 2.669-2.548 4.903-5.104 4.903zM17.855 7.307c-1.069 0-2.411 0.507-3.708 0.992-0.435 0.164-0.86 0.324-1.265 0.465-0.069 0.024-0.141 0.033-0.215 0.033-1.475 0-2 1.347-2 2.6v2.267c0 0.367-0.299 0.667-0.667 0.667s-0.667 0.3-0.667 0.667v1.333c0 0.799 0.66 1.864 1.333 1.864 0.368 0 0.667 0.301 0.667 0.667 0 2.201 1.776 4.136 3.8 4.136h0.2c2.024 0 3.8-1.931 3.8-4.136 0-0.365 0.3-0.667 0.667-0.667 0.675 0 1.533-1.044 1.533-1.864v-1.333c-0.028-0.157-0.512-0.533-0.939-0.725-0.24-0.107-0.395-0.345-0.395-0.608v-2.667c0-3.691-1.503-3.691-2.145-3.691zM26.729 31h-22.729c-0.368 0-0.667-0.299-0.667-0.667 0-4.181 3.18-7.333 7.396-7.333 0.368 0 0.667 0.299 0.667 0.667s-0.299 0.667-0.667 0.667c-3.284 0-5.727 2.205-6.031 5.333h21.333c-0.305-3.128-2.748-5.333-6.031-5.333-0.367 0-0.667-0.299-0.667-0.667s0.3-0.667 0.667-0.667c4.216 0 7.396 3.152 7.396 7.333-0.001 0.368-0.3 0.667-0.668 0.667zM0.667 14.331c-0.368 0-0.667-0.299-0.667-0.667 0-2.205 1.795-4 4-4 0.368 0 0.667 0.299 0.667 0.667s-0.299 0.667-0.667 0.667c-1.471 0-2.667 1.195-2.667 2.667 0 0.368-0.299 0.667-0.667 0.667zM31.333 14.331c-0.367 0-0.667-0.299-0.667-0.667 0-1.472-1.195-2.667-2.667-2.667-0.367 0-0.667-0.299-0.667-0.667s0.3-0.667 0.667-0.667c2.205 0 4 1.795 4 4 0 0.368-0.3 0.667-0.667 0.667zM6.667 10.333c-2.151 0-3.333-4.507-3.333-6 0-1.839 1.496-3.333 3.333-3.333s3.333 1.495 3.333 3.333c0 1.493-1.183 6-3.333 6zM6.667 2.333c-1.103 0-2 0.897-2 2 0 1.567 1.216 4.667 2 4.667s2-3.1 2-4.667c0-1.103-0.897-2-2-2zM25.333 10.333c-2.151 0-3.333-4.507-3.333-6 0-1.839 1.496-3.333 3.333-3.333s3.333 1.495 3.333 3.333c0 1.493-1.183 6-3.333 6zM25.333 2.333c-1.103 0-2 0.897-2 2 0 1.567 1.216 4.667 2 4.667s2-3.1 2-4.667c0-1.103-0.897-2-2-2z\"><\/path>\n        <\/svg><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"fws_6af1f2caec8ae\" data-midnight=\"\" data-column-margin=\"default\" class=\"wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row inner_row\"  style=\"\"><div class=\"row-bg-wrap\"> <div class=\"row-bg\" ><\/div> <\/div><div class=\"row_col_wrap_12_inner col span_12  left\">\n\t<div  class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col child_column has-animation no-extra-padding inherit_tablet inherit_phone flex_gap_desktop_10px \"   data-padding-pos=\"all\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"fade-in-from-bottom\" data-delay=\"0\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element \" >\n\t<p><strong>Journal of Sustainable Cities and Built Environment is an international journal &#8211; JSCBE<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element  light-font\" >\n\t<p><span class=\"ui-provider wg b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z ab ac ae af ag ah ai aj ak\" dir=\"ltr\">The Journal of Sustainable Cities and Built Environment is an international journal publishes all aspects of the Cities and built environment that are related to architecture, urban design, landscape Architecture, urban planning field. All papers based on field survey, interview, questionnaire, simulations, measurement, experimental are welcome.&nbsp; The aim of the journal focuses on cutting edge research and knowledge related to sustainability of built environment ranging from one building to the city that contributes to enhance the quality of the human lifestyle in the indoor and outdoor environment.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<a class=\"nectar-button jumbo regular extra-color-3  wpb_animate_when_almost_visible wpb_fadeIn fadeIn regular-button\"  role=\"button\" style=\"margin-bottom: 30px; \"  href=\"https:\/\/jscbe.ku.edu.bh\/\" data-color-override=\"false\" data-hover-color-override=\"false\" data-hover-text-color-override=\"#fff\"><span>JSCBE Journal website<\/span><\/a><div class=\"divider-wrap\" data-alignment=\"default\"><div style=\"margin-top: 25px; height: 1px; margin-bottom: 25px;\" data-width=\"100%\" data-animate=\"\" data-animation-delay=\"\" data-color=\"default\" class=\"divider-border\"><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div> \n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t\t<div id=\"tab-jcls-journal\" data-tab-icon=\"iconsmind-Newspaper\" class=\"wpb_tab ui-tabs-panel wpb_ui-tabs-hide clearfix\"><span class=\"im-icon-wrap tab-icon\"><span><svg role=\"presentation\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"32\" height=\"32\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\">\n        <path d=\"M4 32c-2.205 0-4-1.795-4-4v-21.333c0-1.469 1.196-2.667 2.667-2.667h4.667c0.368 0 0.667 0.299 0.667 0.667v23.333c0 2.205-1.795 4-4 4zM2.667 5.333c-0.735 0-1.333 0.597-1.333 1.333v21.333c0 1.472 1.196 2.667 2.667 2.667s2.667-1.195 2.667-2.667v-22.667h-4zM17.333 10.667h-6.667c-0.368 0-0.667-0.299-0.667-0.667s0.299-0.667 0.667-0.667h6.667c0.367 0 0.667 0.299 0.667 0.667s-0.3 0.667-0.667 0.667zM17.333 6.667h-6.667c-0.368 0-0.667-0.299-0.667-0.667s0.299-0.667 0.667-0.667h6.667c0.367 0 0.667 0.299 0.667 0.667s-0.3 0.667-0.667 0.667zM28 6.667h-6.667c-0.367 0-0.667-0.299-0.667-0.667s0.3-0.667 0.667-0.667h6.667c0.367 0 0.667 0.299 0.667 0.667s-0.3 0.667-0.667 0.667zM17.333 14.667h-6.667c-0.368 0-0.667-0.299-0.667-0.667s0.299-0.667 0.667-0.667h6.667c0.367 0 0.667 0.299 0.667 0.667s-0.3 0.667-0.667 0.667zM17.333 18.667h-6.667c-0.368 0-0.667-0.3-0.667-0.667s0.299-0.667 0.667-0.667h6.667c0.367 0 0.667 0.3 0.667 0.667s-0.3 0.667-0.667 0.667zM28.667 18.667h-8c-0.367 0-0.667-0.3-0.667-0.667v-8c0-0.368 0.3-0.667 0.667-0.667h8c0.367 0 0.667 0.299 0.667 0.667v8c0 0.367-0.3 0.667-0.667 0.667zM21.333 17.333h6.667v-6.667h-6.667v6.667zM17.333 22.667h-6.667c-0.368 0-0.667-0.3-0.667-0.667s0.299-0.667 0.667-0.667h6.667c0.367 0 0.667 0.3 0.667 0.667s-0.3 0.667-0.667 0.667zM28 22.667h-6.667c-0.367 0-0.667-0.3-0.667-0.667s0.3-0.667 0.667-0.667h6.667c0.367 0 0.667 0.3 0.667 0.667s-0.3 0.667-0.667 0.667zM17.333 26.667h-6.667c-0.368 0-0.667-0.3-0.667-0.667s0.299-0.667 0.667-0.667h6.667c0.367 0 0.667 0.3 0.667 0.667s-0.3 0.667-0.667 0.667zM28 26.667h-6.667c-0.367 0-0.667-0.3-0.667-0.667s0.3-0.667 0.667-0.667h6.667c0.367 0 0.667 0.3 0.667 0.667s-0.3 0.667-0.667 0.667zM29.333 32h-25.333c-0.368 0-0.667-0.3-0.667-0.667s0.299-0.667 0.667-0.667h25.333c0.735 0 1.333-0.597 1.333-1.333v-26.667c0-0.736-0.599-1.333-1.333-1.333h-20c-0.735 0-1.333 0.597-1.333 1.333v25.333c0 0.367-0.299 0.667-0.667 0.667s-0.667-0.3-0.667-0.667v-25.333c0-1.469 1.196-2.667 2.667-2.667h20c1.472 0 2.667 1.197 2.667 2.667v26.667c0 1.472-1.195 2.667-2.667 2.667z\"><\/path>\n        <\/svg><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"fws_6af1f2caed9e5\" data-midnight=\"\" data-column-margin=\"default\" class=\"wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row inner_row\"  style=\"\"><div class=\"row-bg-wrap\"> <div class=\"row-bg\" ><\/div> <\/div><div class=\"row_col_wrap_12_inner col span_12  left\">\n\t<div  class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col child_column has-animation no-extra-padding inherit_tablet inherit_phone flex_gap_desktop_10px \"   data-padding-pos=\"all\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"fade-in-from-bottom\" data-delay=\"0\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element \" >\n\t<p><b>Journal of Contemporary Legal Studies&nbsp;&#8211; JCLS <\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element  light-font\" >\n\t<p>The Journal of Contemporary Legal Studies is formed in the College of Law. It is related to the college organizational structure and is supervised by the Dean of the College. It is a journal specialized in the field of practical studies in all legal specializations and the Priority of publication in the journal takes into consideration the date of submission and is given to researches that tackle contemporary problems in the global, regional, and local legal labor market although published researches must be authentic and contemporary and should follow the proper scientific approach and the adopted scientific methods as will be mentioned in the publication procedures.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<a class=\"nectar-button jumbo regular extra-color-3  wpb_animate_when_almost_visible wpb_fadeIn fadeIn regular-button\"  role=\"button\" style=\"margin-bottom: 30px; \"  href=\"https:\/\/www.ku.edu.bh\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/JCLS-Volume-4-Issue-2.pdf\" data-color-override=\"false\" data-hover-color-override=\"false\" data-hover-text-color-override=\"#fff\"><span>Volume 4 \u2013 Issue 2<\/span><\/a><div class=\"divider-wrap\" data-alignment=\"default\"><div style=\"margin-top: 25px; height: 1px; margin-bottom: 25px;\" data-width=\"100%\" data-animate=\"\" data-animation-delay=\"\" data-color=\"default\" class=\"divider-border\"><\/div><\/div><a class=\"nectar-button jumbo regular extra-color-3  wpb_animate_when_almost_visible wpb_fadeIn fadeIn regular-button\"  role=\"button\" style=\"margin-bottom: 30px; \"  href=\"https:\/\/www.ku.edu.bh\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/JCLS-Volume-4-Issue-1.pdf\" data-color-override=\"false\" data-hover-color-override=\"false\" data-hover-text-color-override=\"#fff\"><span>Volume 4 \u2013 Issue 1<\/span><\/a><div class=\"divider-wrap\" data-alignment=\"default\"><div style=\"margin-top: 25px; height: 1px; margin-bottom: 25px;\" data-width=\"100%\" data-animate=\"\" data-animation-delay=\"\" data-color=\"default\" class=\"divider-border\"><\/div><\/div><a class=\"nectar-button jumbo regular extra-color-3  wpb_animate_when_almost_visible wpb_fadeIn fadeIn regular-button\"  role=\"button\" style=\"margin-bottom: 30px; \"  href=\"https:\/\/www.ku.edu.bh\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Volume-3-Issue-2.pdf\" data-color-override=\"false\" data-hover-color-override=\"false\" data-hover-text-color-override=\"#fff\"><span>Volume 3 \u2013 Issue 2<\/span><\/a><div class=\"divider-wrap\" data-alignment=\"default\"><div style=\"margin-top: 25px; height: 1px; margin-bottom: 25px;\" data-width=\"100%\" data-animate=\"\" data-animation-delay=\"\" data-color=\"default\" class=\"divider-border\"><\/div><\/div><a class=\"nectar-button jumbo regular extra-color-3  wpb_animate_when_almost_visible wpb_fadeIn fadeIn regular-button\"  role=\"button\" style=\"margin-bottom: 30px; \"  href=\"https:\/\/www.ku.edu.bh\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Volume-3-Special-Issue.pdf\" data-color-override=\"false\" data-hover-color-override=\"false\" data-hover-text-color-override=\"#fff\"><span>Volume 3 \u2013 Special Issue<\/span><\/a><div class=\"divider-wrap\" data-alignment=\"default\"><div style=\"margin-top: 25px; height: 1px; margin-bottom: 25px;\" data-width=\"100%\" data-animate=\"\" data-animation-delay=\"\" data-color=\"default\" class=\"divider-border\"><\/div><\/div><a class=\"nectar-button jumbo regular extra-color-3  wpb_animate_when_almost_visible wpb_fadeIn fadeIn regular-button\"  role=\"button\" style=\"margin-bottom: 30px; \"  href=\"https:\/\/www.ku.edu.bh\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Volume-2-\u2013-Issue-2.pdf\" data-color-override=\"false\" data-hover-color-override=\"false\" data-hover-text-color-override=\"#fff\"><span>Volume 2 \u2013 Issue 2<\/span><\/a><div class=\"divider-wrap\" data-alignment=\"default\"><div style=\"margin-top: 25px; height: 1px; margin-bottom: 25px;\" data-width=\"100%\" data-animate=\"\" data-animation-delay=\"\" data-color=\"default\" class=\"divider-border\"><\/div><\/div><a class=\"nectar-button jumbo regular extra-color-3  wpb_animate_when_almost_visible wpb_fadeIn fadeIn regular-button\"  role=\"button\" style=\"margin-bottom: 30px; \"  href=\"https:\/\/www.ku.edu.bh\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Volume-2-\u2013-Issue-1.pdf\" data-color-override=\"false\" data-hover-color-override=\"false\" data-hover-text-color-override=\"#fff\"><span>Volume 2 \u2013 Issue 1<\/span><\/a><div class=\"divider-wrap\" data-alignment=\"default\"><div style=\"margin-top: 25px; height: 1px; margin-bottom: 25px;\" data-width=\"100%\" data-animate=\"\" data-animation-delay=\"\" data-color=\"default\" class=\"divider-border\"><\/div><\/div><a class=\"nectar-button jumbo regular extra-color-3  wpb_animate_when_almost_visible wpb_fadeIn fadeIn regular-button\"  role=\"button\" style=\"margin-bottom: 30px; \"  href=\"https:\/\/www.ku.edu.bh\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Volume-1-Issue-2.pdf\" data-color-override=\"false\" data-hover-color-override=\"false\" data-hover-text-color-override=\"#fff\"><span>Volume 1 \u2013 Issue 2<\/span><\/a><div class=\"divider-wrap\" data-alignment=\"default\"><div style=\"margin-top: 25px; height: 1px; margin-bottom: 25px;\" data-width=\"100%\" data-animate=\"\" data-animation-delay=\"\" data-color=\"default\" class=\"divider-border\"><\/div><\/div><a class=\"nectar-button jumbo regular extra-color-3  wpb_animate_when_almost_visible wpb_fadeIn fadeIn regular-button\"  role=\"button\" style=\"margin-bottom: 30px; \"  href=\"https:\/\/www.ku.edu.bh\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Volume-1-Issue-1.pdf\" data-color-override=\"false\" data-hover-color-override=\"false\" data-hover-text-color-override=\"#fff\"><span>Volume 1 \u2013 Issue 1<\/span><\/a>\n\t\t<\/div> \n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div> \n\t<\/div> \n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"fws_6af1f2caf02a3\"  data-column-margin=\"default\" data-midnight=\"dark\"  class=\"wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row\"  style=\"padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; \"><div class=\"row-bg-wrap\" data-bg-animation=\"none\" data-bg-animation-delay=\"\" data-bg-overlay=\"false\"><div class=\"inner-wrap row-bg-layer\" ><div class=\"row-bg viewport-desktop\"  style=\"\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"row_col_wrap_12 col span_12 dark left\">\n\t<div  class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col no-extra-padding inherit_tablet inherit_phone flex_gap_desktop_10px \"  data-padding-pos=\"all\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"\" data-delay=\"0\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element \" >\n\t<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"fws_6af1f2caf0fff\"  data-column-margin=\"default\" data-midnight=\"dark\"  class=\"wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row\"  style=\"padding-top: 0px; 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